There is no doubt that technology has a huge impact on student learning but I think the larger question is whether or not technology has an impact for the good of our students. Yes, we know it has an impact as we will see in the summaries to follow, but two issues arise; where does the funding come for the technology like 1:1 computing we are seeing as successful in schools across America? Is their objective research to support the idea that technology has a beneficial impact on our students in the classroom?
Students will use technology no matter if we make it available to them or not. In a recent interview I did with a 12th grade student here at Henry Clay High School in Lexington, KY, the student estimated that she uses technology more than 25 hours outside of school during a school week but only two hours a week during the school week. That is shocking, and it could be added that she is not a “gamer”, but a fairly normal user of basic teenage technologies. She stated that if she was given a laptop during school hours, she would put it to good use. This technology could be used to easily communicate with classmates, teachers and administrators. She would be able to get things done quicker and this would benefit her instruction in class.
There are two issues we must deal with. Yes, if you ask any student in any middle or high school if they would like to have an Apple iPad to work with in class, their answer is going to be “YES!” Where does the funding come from? Where is money going to be allocated so that something like this can happen? We can read all kinds of stories about success when 1:1 computing is added to a school, but that really isn’t feasible at this point in every school across America. Henry Clay High School is a school with more than 2,300 students and over 200 faculty and staff. Can a budget really support more than 2,500 mobile devices for every person in the school building? The second issue, and maybe a more important one to ask from the beginning, is technology going to make a mind more in tune with the world and better prepare him/her for life or will it take away an ancient art of learning? I remember not being able to use a calculator in high levels of math and the benefit of not having this device helped me in the long run. I see many students relying upon calculators, sometimes even in their phones for basic addition of multiplication. Yes, a calculator is useful in some math classrooms, but I am thankful my teacher did not implement a calculator in my classroom because it made me a better student at the simple arithmetic for life. I know how to find 20% of 10,000 pretty quickly. There is, sometimes understated, an issue with technology having a negative impact on an individual’s learning.
Written by Kristian Junker